初中英语词组

(一) 由be构成的词组

1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 善于，擅长于

4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5) be covered with 被……复盖

6) be ready for 为……作好准备

7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8) be interested in 对……感到举

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11) be able to do sth. 能够做……

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气

14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)

15) be famous for 以……而著名

16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求

17) be from 来自……，什么地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19) be worried 担忧

20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要

23) be in trouble 处于困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25) be late for ……迟到

26) be made of (from) 由……制成

27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28) be free 空闲的，有空

29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1) come back 回来

2) come down 下来

3) come in 进入，进来

4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5) come out出来

6) come out of 从……出来

7) come up 上来

8) come from 来自……

9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11) do one's best 尽力

12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)

13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)

14) do morning exercises 做早操

15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16) do well in 在……某方面干得好

17) get up 起身

18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21) get back 返回

22) get rid of 除掉，去除

23) get in 进入，收集

24) get on/off 上/下车

25) get to 到达

26) get there 到达那里

27) give sb. a call 给……打电话

28) give a talk 作报告

29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30) give back 归还，送回

41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45) go round 顺便去，绕道走

46) go up 上去

47) go out for a walk 外出散步

48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了

52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会

53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛

54) have dictation 听见

55) have a try 试一试

56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62) have a dinner 吃正餐

63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64) have (have got) a headache 头痛

65) have a fever 发烧

66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67) have a look (at) 看一看……

68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69) have a talk 谈话

70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71) have sports 进行体育锻炼

72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会

73) have something done让人(请人) 做……

74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75) have an idea 有了个主意

76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77) have a word with 与……谈几句话

78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80) help each other 互相帮助 81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84) keep one's diary 记日记

85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86) make a living 谋生

87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸

89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友

90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句

93) make a fire 生火

94) be made from/of 由……制成

95) be made in 在……地方制造 96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98) look up 往上看，仰望

99) look after 照管，照看，照顾

100) look for 寻找

101) look like 看上去像

102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103) look out 当心，小心

104) look on …as… 把……当作…看待

105) look around 朝四周看

106) look at 看着……

107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)

108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109) put into 使进入，输入

110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111) put…down… 把……放下

112) put…into… 把……译成

113) set up 竖起，建起

114) set off 出发，动身

115) set out 出发

116) set an example for 为……树立榜样

117) send for 派人去请(叫)

118) send out 放出，发出

119) end up 把……往上送，发射

120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121) take out 拿出，取出

122) take down 拿下

123) take place 发生

124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125) take the place of 代替……

126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127) take it easy 别紧张

128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着

129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132) take an exam 参加考试

133) take away 拿走

134) take back 收回，带回

135) take hold of 抓住……

136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉

137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)

138) take photos 拍照

139) take some medicine 服药

140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143) turn in 交出，上交

144) turn…into… 变成

145) turn to 翻到，转向

146) turn down (把音量) 调低

147) turn…over 把……翻过来

148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149) play games 做游戏

150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151) play with snow 玩雪

152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三) 由其他动词构成的词组

153) think over 仔细考虑

154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155) eat up 吃完，吃光

156) do well in 在……干得好

157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159) finish off 吃完，喝完

160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162) hold a meting 举行会议

163) hold up 举起

164) hurry up 赶快，快点

165) enter for 报名参加

166) langht at 嘲笑

167) be used to 习惯于

168) used to 过去常常

169) wake…up 唤醒

170) work out 算出

某人 某事 词组 散步 到达